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School of one
The School of One (SO1) is a middle school mathematics program of the New York City Department of Education. It began in 2009 and is currently operating in six schools in Manhattan, The Bronx, and Brooklyn. Its innovative program integrates the use of technology in the development and implementation of personalized curriculum and learning as well as the use of technology in the learning environment.〔(Philissa Cramer in Gotham Schools, 2009-07-21, retrieved online 2011-06-22 )〕〔(NY Convergence: ''NYC School of One, a Hybrid Between Teachers and Technology'', retrieved online 2011-09-25 )〕〔(Education Week article 2011-03-17, retrieved online 2011-09-25 )〕
==Educational approach==
The program is a pioneer in a new method of education based on each student’s individual learning requirements, also called learner-based-learning or student-centred learning. The approach is to provide students with their own personal learning environment. In traditional learning environments, teachers lead students through the curriculum such that each student is expected to learn the same material at the same time. At SO1, each student is provided a blended learning environment geared towards their individual learning needs. These are identified by State assessments and test results and are then used to create a student’s “playlist,” or individual learning plan. Each student receives a unique daily schedule based on their own learning needs and strengths, with each schedule and instruction plan adjusted to suit their ability and most successful learning method. Teachers can acquire real-time data on each student's achievement and adjust their live instruction to suit, usually daily.〔(Future Schools: Education Next, retrieved online 2011-09-25 )〕 The SO1 focuses on learning progression, but depending on pre-identified skills of the students, each student might begin the same lesson at a different point. Each student participates in multiple instructional methods, including teacher-led instruction, small group collaboration, individual tutoring, independent learning, work with online tutors, or any combination thereof.〔(Groundbreaking "School of One" is Prototype for 21st Century Instruction, NYC DOE, 2009-07-21, retrieved online 2011-05-05 )〕〔(Arthur E. Levine: ''The School of One: The School of Tomorrow'', Huffingtonpost 2009-09-16, retrieved online 2011-05-05 )〕
The classrooms at SO1 are centered around an open space with multiple learning stations. These stations provide the lessons selected by the curriculum software as well as connecting students with a teacher, software, and online tutors. This allows the student to work independently or in collaboration with other online students, either individually or in groups. The student-teacher ratio is 10, significantly lower than in most programs.〔(Philissa Cramer in Gotham Schools, 2009-07-21, retrieved online 2011-06-22 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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